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Dec 03, 2024
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2024-2025 College Catalog
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PHY 121IN - Introductory Physics I [SUN# PHY 1111] 4 Credits, 6 Contact Hours 3 lecture periods 3 lab periods Introduction to general physics for programs requiring a one -year, non-calculus based physics course. Includes the nature of physics; linear motion and kinematics; dynamics; work and energy; and linear momentum. Also includes rotational motion; heat; states of matter; and waves and sound.
Prerequisite(s): MAT 187 or MAT 189 or higher; or required score on Mathematics assessment test. Gen-Ed: Meets AGEC - SCI; Meets CTE - M&S.
Course Learning Outcomes
- Demonstrate improvement in critical thinking skills by more successfully predicting outcomes in situations involving force and motion.
- Demonstrate understanding of force by predicting outcomes in various physical scenarios.
- Evaluate graphical models of motion and apply mathematical models to predict outcomes.
- Predict outcomes in situations involving work and energy, and apply conservation principles to solve typical real world problems.
- Predict outcomes in situations involving impulse and momentum, and apply conservation principles to collisions or explosions.
- Predict outcomes in situations involving heat and temperature, and apply energy principles to determine how the temperature of an object is affected by heat transfer.
- Predict outcomes in situations involving pressure and fluids, apply buoyancy principles to analyze forces on submerged objects.
Performance Objectives:
- Use MKSA metric system of measurement in lab and in problem solving.
- Use specific mathematics skills (powers of 10, trigonometric functions, vectors, simultaneous equations) to solve physics problems.
- Identify and solve problems involving constant velocity and constant acceleration.
- Apply kinematic equations to solve falling body problems.
- Apply principles of algebra and kinematics to solve projectile problems.
- Apply Newton’s three laws of motion and principles of kinematics to solve force (dynamics) problems.
- Apply concepts of work and energy to solve problems in mechanics.
- Apply concepts of momentum and impulse (including conservation) to solve collision and separation problems.
- Apply concepts of rotational kinematics and dynamics to problems involving rotational motion.
- Apply concepts of temperature and heat as energy to solve problems concerning the transfer of heat and effects of heat on systems.
- Apply 1st and 2nd laws of Thermodynamics to systems to solve problems involving work, heat, and thermodynamic cycles.
- Apply microscopic and macroscopic versions of gas laws to solve problems describing the behavior of gases.
- Apply principles of fluid mechanics to solve problems related to fluids with special emphasis on Archimedes’ principle.
- Apply principles of elasticity (Hooke’s Law) and equations to solve problems involving simple harmonic motion.
Outline:
- Nature of Physics
- Science and scientific method
- Fundamental and derived quantities
- Measurement and the metric system
- Math preparation
- Powers of ten
- Metric system
- Trig. introduction
- Vector addition and components
- Linear Motion and Kinematics
- One dimensional kinematics
- Constant velocity motion
- Constant acceleration (kinematic eqns. falling bodies)
- Two dimensional kinematics
- Projectile motion
- Circular motion (optional)
- Dynamics
- Newton’s laws of motion (force)
- Gravity - weight
- Friction
- Centripetal force (optional)
- Work and Energy
- Physical definition of work
- Kinetic and potential energy
- Conservation of energy, work-energy theorem
- Linear Momentum
- Impulse
- Conservation of linear momentum
- One dimension
- Two dimensions
- Ellastic and inelastic collisions
- Rotational Motion (optional)
- Kinematics
- Dynamics
- Angular momentum
- Rotational work and energy
- Heat
- Temperature and temperature scales
- Heat and energy
- Heat transfer
- Heat effects
- Laws of thermodynamics
- States of Matter
- Gases
- Macroscopic description - gas laws
- Microscopic description - kinetic theory of gases
- Liquids
- Hydrostatics - Pascal’s, Archimedes’ principles
- Hydrodynamics - Bernoulli’s Principle, continuity
- Solids (optional)
- Elasticity - Hooke’s law
- Simple harmonic motion
- Waves and Sound
- Wave description, model, equations
- Wave behavior, propagation, reflection, refraction, interference, diffraction, polarization
- Sound characteristics and spectrum
- Wave intensity and intensity level
- Standing waves in strings and pipes
- Doppler effect
Effective Term: Fall 2022
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