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Dec 12, 2024
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2024-2025 College Catalog
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BIO 202IN - Human Anatomy and Physiology II [SUN# BIO 2202] 4 Credits, 6 Contact Hours 3 lecture periods 3 lab periods Continuation of BIO 201IH /BIO 201IN . Includes the structure and function of the endocrine cardiovascular, lymphatic/immune, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems.
Prerequisite(s): BIO 201IN or BIO 201IH Gen-Ed: Meets AGEC - SCI; Meets CTE - M&S.
Course Learning Outcomes
- Identify anatomical structures of organ systems.
- Describe physiological functions of organ systems.
- Discuss selected homeostatic mechanisms and their effects on organ systems.
Performance Objectives:
- Perform activities to demonstrate improvement in the general education goals of communication and critical thinking.
- Identify the structures of the endocrine system and describe their functions.
- Identify the components of the cardiovascular system including blood, and describe their functions.
- Identify the structures of the lymphatic and immune systems and describe their functions.
- Identify the structures of the respiratory system, and describe their functions.
- Identify the organs and accessory organs of the digestive system and describe their functions related to digestion and/or absorption.
- Discuss components of nutrition as they relate to metabolic homeostasis, and describe the physiological processes related to metabolic homeostasis.
- Discuss energy balance and thermoregulation.
- Identify the structures of the urinary system, and describe their functions.
- Discuss fluid, electrolyte and acid-base balance.
- Identify the structures of the reproductive system, and describe their functions.
- Describe the formation of the embryonic germ layers, and the fates of each layer with respect to the development of the endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic/immune, respiratory, digestive, urinary and reproductive systems.
- Discuss selected homeostatic imbalances (diseases) and their effects of the systems mentioned above.
Outline:
- The Endocrine System
- Comparison of nervous and endocrine systems
- Control of endocrine system function
- Neural control
- Positive/negative feedback mechanisms
- Endocrine glands and their functions
- Hormones, their target tissues and effects
- Receptors
- Homeostasis and disease
- Stress and the general adaptation syndrome
- The Cardiovascular System: The Blood
- Functions of blood
- Physical characteristics and components
- Formation of blood cells
- Hemeostasis
- Grouping (typing) of blood
- Homeostasis and disease
- The Cardiovascular System: The Heart
- Location and size of the heart
- Pericardium
- Layers of the myocardium
- Chambers and valves of the heart
- Circulation through the heart
- Blood supply of the heart
- Conduction system
- Physiology of cardiac muscle contraction
- Cardiac cycle
- Cardiac output
- Homeostasis and disease
- The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Hemodynamics
- Anatomy of blood vessels
- Hemodynamics: physiology of circulation
- Control, blood pressure and blood flow
- Shock and homeostasis
- Systemic circulation
- Pulmonary circulation
- Homeostasis and disease
- The Lymphatic and Immune Systems
- Lymphatic system
- Formation of lymph
- Lymphatic cells
- Lymphatic tissue
- Lymphatic vessels
- The immune system
- Nonspecific resistance to disease
- Physical barriers to disease
- Chemical barriers to disease
- Cellular barriers to disease
- Immunity (specific resistance to disease)
- Humoral immunity
- Cell mediated immunity
- Homeostasis and disease
- The Respiratory System
- Anatomy of the respiratory system
- Mechanics of respiration
- Physiology of respiration
- Control of respiration
- Homeostasis and disease
- The Digestive System
- Organs and accessory organs of digestion
- General histology of GI tract
- The physiology of digestion and absorption
- Control of digestion
- Homeostasis and disease
- Metabolism
- General nutrition
- Lipid, carbohydrate and protein catabolism and anabolism
- Energy balance
- Thermoregulation
- Homeostasis and disease
- The Urinary System
- Anatomy of the urinary system
- Physiology of urine formation and elimination
- Producing dilute and concentrated urine
- Components of urine
- Homeostasis and disease
- Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
- Fluid compartments and fluid balance
- Electrolytes
- Acid-base balance
- Control of fluid, electrolyte and acid-base balance
- Homeostasis and disease
- The Reproductive Systems
- Male reproductive system
- Female reproductive system
- Female reproductive cycle
- Physiology of sexual intercourse
- Birth control
- Homeostasis and disease
- Development/Embryonic Germ Layers
Effective Term: Fall 2016
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