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Feb 05, 2025
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2023-2024 College Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]
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RAD 172LB - Medical Imaging Technology I Lab 0.5 Credits, 1.5 Contact Hours 0 lecture periods 1.5 lab periods
This is the lab portion of RAD 172 . Introduction to the principles of x-ray production. Includes matter and the atom, mass and energy; electricity, magnetism, and electromagnetism; x-ray tubes, x-ray generators, diagnostic x-ray systems, ALARA guidelines and practices, and the prime factors.
Prerequisite(s): BIO 201IN , RAD 170 and RAD 170LB . Corequisite(s): RAD 171 , RAD 171LB , RAD 172 , RAD 173LC Information: Consent of program director is required before enrolling in this course.
Course Learning Outcomes
- Describe ALARA (As Low as Reasonably Achievable) guidelines and practices.
- Discuss the “Prime Factors”; milliamperage, kilovoltage, exposure time, and distance and calculate mathematical problems related to each.
Performance Objectives:
- Describe the characteristics of matter and energy.
- Identify the various forms of energy.
- Define electromagnetic radiation and specifically ionizing radiation
- State the relative intensity of ionizing radiation from various sources
- Relate the accidental discovery of x-rays by Roentgen
- Discuss examples of human injury caused by radiation
- List the concepts of basic radiation protection
- Discuss the derivation of scientific systems of measurements
- List the three systems of measurement
- Identify nine categories of mechanics
- List and define units of radiation and radioactivity
- Review mathematics for radiologic science
- Identify the structure of the atom and electron binding energy
- Explain the difference between two forms of ionizing radiation: particulate and electromagnetic
- Discuss half-life and radioactivity
- Discuss the electromagnetic spectrum
- Describe the difference between Frequency and Wavelength
- Describe and compute math problems for Inverse Square Law
- Properties of matter and energy
- Define types of electric circuits
- Compute math problems for OHM’s law and Power formula
- Relate the experiments of Oersted, Lenz, and Faraday in defining the relationships between electricity and magnetism.
- Explain the operation of the high-voltage generator, including the Filament Transformer and the rectifiers
- Relate the important differences among single-phase, three-phase, and high-frequency power
- Explain how the different types of transformers work
- Discuss the different types of generators and how they work
- Describe the general design of and x-ray tube
- Define actual and effective focal spots
- Define and draw a representation of the Line Focus Principal
- Define Bucky/Grid Factor and be able to compute math problems
- Describe how added beam filtration effects density and contrast
- Explain the types of Compensating filters and when to use them
Outline:
- Matter and the Atom, Mass, and Energy
- Electricity, Magnetism, and Electromagnetism
- The X-Ray Tube
- X-Ray Generators
- Diagnostic X-Ray Systems
- ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) Guidelines and Practices
- The Prime Factors
Effective Term: Spring 2020
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