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Feb 05, 2025
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2023-2024 College Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]
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RAD 172 - Medical Imaging Technology I 3 Credits, 3 Contact Hours 3 lecture periods 0 lab periods
Introduction to the principles of x-ray production. Includes matter and the atom, mass and energy; electricity, magnetism, and electromagnetism; x-ray tubes, x-ray generators, diagnostic x-ray systems, ALARA guidelines and practices, and the prime factors.
Prerequisite(s): BIO 201IN , RAD 170 and RAD 170LB . Corequisite(s): RAD 171 , RAD 171LB , RAD 172LB , RAD 173LC Information: Consent of program director is required before enrolling in this course.
Course Learning Outcomes
- Describe the concepts of the atom, matter, mass, and energy.
- Discuss the principles of electricity, magnetism and electromagnetism and calculate mathematical problems related to each.
- Describe the component and operation of the x-ray tube and x-ray generators and calculate mathematical problems related to each.
- Discuss the types of x-ray systems in modern imaging departments.
Performance Objectives:
- Describe the characteristics of matter and energy.
- Identify the various forms of energy.
- Define electromagnetic radiation and specifically ionizing radiation.
- State the relative intensity of ionizing radiation from various sources.
- Relate the accidental discovery of x-rays by Roentgen.
- Discuss examples of human injury caused by radiation.
- List the concepts of basic radiation protection.
- Discuss the derivation of scientific systems of measurements.
- List the three systems of measurement.
- Identify nine categories of mechanics.
- List and define units of radiation and radioactivity.
- Review mathematics for radiologic science.
- Identify the structure of the atom and electron binding energy.
- Explain the difference between two forms of ionizing radiation: particulate and Electromagnatic.
- Discuss half-life and radioactivity.
- Discuss the electromagnetic spectrum.
- Describe the difference between Frequency and Wavelength.
- Describe and compute math problems for Inverse Square Law.
- Properties of matter and energy.
- Define types of electric circuits.
- Compute math problems for OHM’s law and Power formula.
- Relate the experiments of Oersted, Lenz, and Faraday in defining the relationships between electricity and magnetism.
- Explain the operation of the high-voltage generator, including the Filament Transformer and the rectifiers.
- Relate the important differences among single-phase, three-phase, and high-frequency power.
- Explain how the different types of transformers work.
- Discuss the different types of generators and how they work.
- Describe the general design of and x-ray tube.
- Define actual and effective focal spots.
- Define and draw a representation of the Line Focus Principal.
- Define Bucky/Grid Factor and be able to compute math problems.
- Describe how added beam filtration effects density and contrast.
- Explain the types of Compensating filters and when to use them.
Outline:
- Matter and the Atom, Mass, and Energy
- Electricity, Magnetism, and Electromagnetism
- The X-Ray Tube
- X-Ray Generators
- Diagnostic X-Ray Systems
- ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) Guidelines and Practices
- The Prime Factors
Effective Term: Spring 2020
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