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Nov 23, 2024
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2023-2024 Workforce Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]
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UPHI 149 - Critical Thinking Critical thinking includes the disciplined process to actively reason logically to evaluate information. Effective critical thinkers exhibit four core sub-competencies; gather and assess relevant information; identify patterns; question assumptions; and draw reasoned conclusions.
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Distinguish facts from opinions and assertions.
- Recognize the role of purpose and bias in presenting a position.
- Frame novel problems in familiar terms.
- Answer in depth questions about data.
- Recognize commonalities among seemingly unrelated situations.
- Identify assumptions embedded in statements.
- Identify unstated assumptions in speech, op ed, or blog post.
- Explain approach for determining if assumptions are true.
- Use logic and reasoning to evaluate arguments, form judgements, and make recommendations.
Outline:
- Gather and Assess Relevant Information
- Learn: Individuals who can gather and assess relevant information add value to the 21st century workplace by grounding problem-solving in facts and analysis rather than opinions and assertions.
- Practice + Contribute: News reports and Op-ed articles are an excellent opportunity to practice critical thinking skills. You will choose a topic then read, annotate, and reflect on these two types of news.
- Assess: Demonstrate your capacity to gather and assess relevant information by grounding problem-solving in facts + analysis rather than opinions + assertions.
- Reflect
- Identify Patterns
- Learn: Individuals who can identify patterns add value in the 21st century workplace by answering in-depth questions about data; recognizing commonalities among seemingly unrelated situations; and framing novel problems in familiar terms.
- Practice + Contribute:
- Activity 1: Describe patterns between data sets;
- Activity 2: Generate 30 circles.
- Assess: Being able to recognize patterns enables you to make sense of the world; to interpret data;recognize commonalities among seemingly unrelated situations; and frame novel problems in familiar terms.
- Reflect
- Question Assumptions:
- Learn: Individuals who can question assumptions add value in the 21st century workplace by resisting easy answers;probing more deeply; and improving the problem-solving process.
- Practice + Contribute: Analyze sources of information for potential assumptions and articulate those assumptions.
- Being able to recognize and question assumptions is key to becoming a more active, critical thinker. Virtually everything we hear and read rests on a host of assumptions, most of them hidden. Once you can identify them, you are in a good position to determine whether or not they are valid.
- Reflect
- Draw Conclusions
- Learn: Individuals who can draw conclusions add value in the 21st century workplace by using logic and reasoning to evaluate arguments, form judgments, and make recommendations.
- Practice + Contribute: Determine and articulate what your stance is on a topic of debate.
- Assess: Everywhere we look, we are bombarded by marketing messages and a plethora of possible choices. Becoming a thoughtful consumer requires both the ability and the willingness to scrutinize the evidence and use our powers of logic and reasoning to evaluate it – and to draw conclusions based on multiple sources of information. Sometimes what is not said explicitly is even more important than what is said directly.
- Reflect
- Critical Thinking Auto Assessment
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